There are countless places to visit in the Peloponnese and you cannot
possibly see all of them. This is an area rich in history and the
climate
is drier. I have selected a few that I feel are worth visiting,
historically significant and span all millenniums.
The Mycenaean Age
in Greek history flourished approximately from 1600 BC to 1100 BC in
southern
Greece. After the decline of the Minoan civilization, power shifted to
the city states in the Peloponnese such as Mycenae, Tiryns and Argos.
Although
they were culturally influenced by the Minoans and traded with them,
the
Mycenaeans were more warlike.
Mycenae
The
citadel of Mycenae, perched on an acropolis is impressive and majestic.
Being there you
can envision the influence and power this city state exerted over the
region.
The ruins include the Lion Gate, royal palace, throne room and grave
circle
A. Below the acropolis you will find various other ruins. Some of the
richest
finds were found in Mycenae and they can now be seen at the
Archaeological
Museum of Athens.
Across
the road from the
citadel of Mycenae you will find a huge tholos, a royal burial vault
shaped
live a beehive. It is called the Treasury of Atreus (Beehive
Tomb). Archaeologists are unsure who was buried here, but speculation
is
that it was King Agamemnon.
Tiryns
I
found Tiryns to be an equally impressive and even more
majestic site than Mycenae. It
is rarely visited by tourists compared to Mycenae and still under
excavation.
The walls and fortifications are formed of huge stones and were at one
time twice their height. All that is left of the citadel are
foundations
of buildings. Fragments of wall frescoes were found here including
hunting
scene and bull vaulting frescoes (1300 BC - 1200 BC) and it can be seen
in the Archaeological
Museum of Athens. The style and influence of the Minoans on Tiryns is
evident in
these frescoes.
Epidaurus
This
site is famous for its
well-preserved ancient theatre and the ruins of the Asclepian
Sanctuary. There
is also a small museum on the site.
Olympia
The place where the Olympics all began will be discussed
here
Nauplia
This
is a beautiful little
town that was once the capital of modern Greece. As well there are 3
fortresses
including the fortress Palamidi and several Venetian castles.
My
short video on Greece and the Greek Islands